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этимология

Что (кто) такое cylinder - определение

SURFACE FORMED BY THE POINTS AT A FIXED DISTANCE FROM A GIVEN STRAIGHT LINE CALLED THE AXIS OF THE CYLINDER; ONE OF THE MOST BASIC CURVILINEAR GEOMETRIC SHAPES

Cylindrical; Cylinders; Right cylinder; Elliptic cylinder; Circular cylinder; Cilinder; Cylinder (computer); Oblique Cylinder; Oblique cylinder; Polyhedral cylinder; Cylindrical surface; Parabolic cylinder; Cylindre; Volume of a cylinder; Volume Of A Cylinder; Right circular hollow cylinder; Cylinder (geometry); Right-circular cylinder; Hyperbolic cylinder; Surface area of a cylinder

cylinder

<storage> The set of tracks on a multi-headed disk that may be accessed without head movement. That is, the collection of disk tracks which are the same distance from the spindle about which the disks rotate. Each such group forms the shape of a cylinder. Placing data that are likely to be accessed together in cylinders reduces the access significantly as head movement (seeking) is slow compared to disk rotation and switching between heads. (1997-07-15)

cylinder

(cylinders)

1.

A cylinder is an object with flat circular ends and long straight sides.

...a cylinder of foam...

It was recorded on a wax cylinder.

N-COUNT

2.

A gas cylinder is a cylinder-shaped container in which gas is kept under pressure.

...oxygen cylinders.

N-COUNT: usu with supp

3.

In an engine, a cylinder is a cylinder-shaped part in which a piston moves backwards and forwards.

...a 2.5 litre, four-cylinder engine.

N-COUNT

Cylinder

·noun The barrel of an air or other pump.

II. Cylinder ·noun Any hollow body of cylindrical form.

III. Cylinder ·noun The bore of a gun; the turning chambered breech of a revolver.

IV. Cylinder ·noun The revolving square prism carrying the cards in a Jacquard loom.

V. Cylinder ·noun The chamber of a steam engine in which the piston is moved by the force of steam.

VI. Cylinder ·noun The space inclosed by any cylindrical surface. The space may be limited or unlimited in length.

VII. Cylinder ·noun The revolving platen or bed which produces the impression or carries the type in a cylinder press.

VIII. Cylinder ·noun A solid body which may be generated by the rotation of a parallelogram round one its sides; or a body of rollerlike form, of which the longitudinal section is oblong, and the cross section is circular.

Википедия

Cylinder

A cylinder (from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros) 'roller, tumbler') has traditionally been a three-dimensional solid, one of the most basic of curvilinear geometric shapes. In elementary geometry, it is considered a prism with a circle as its base.

A cylinder may also be defined as an infinite curvilinear surface in various modern branches of geometry and topology. The shift in the basic meaning—solid versus surface (as in ball and sphere)—has created some ambiguity with terminology. The two concepts may be distinguished by referring to solid cylinders and cylindrical surfaces. In the literature the unadorned term cylinder could refer to either of these or to an even more specialized object, the right circular cylinder.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylindrical

Примеры употребления для cylinder

1. "We‘re looking at the manufacture of the cylinder, the condition of the cylinder and any aspect of the installation of the cylinder," he said.

2. The company‘s products include a six–cylinder engine and a three–cylinder version for small engine applications.

3. Bhopal also has the highest rates for domestic cooking gas (LPG) at Rs 328.75 a cylinder, while Chennai has the lowest rates of Rs 288.10 per cylinder.

4. The GMC Yukon is equipped with an eight–cylinder engine, GMC Yukon XL is equipped with an eight cylinder 8–engine.

5. The vehicles that would allow the agency to meet federal mandates were available in six– and eight–cylinder models –– not the four–cylinder variety it traditionally purchased.